International Journal of
Water Resources and Environmental Engineering

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Water Res. Environ. Eng.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-6613
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJWREE
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 345

Full Length Research Paper

Removal of phosphorus from Nigeria’s Agbaja iron ore through the degradation ability of Micrococcus species

  O. W. Obot1* and C. N. Anyakwo2    
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Uyo, Nigeria. 2Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 15 March 2012
  •  Published: 30 April 2012

Abstract

 

Study on the potential of Micrococcus species to remove phosphorus (P) from Nigeria’s Agbaja iron ore was carried out by submerged culture technique. Findings reveal that Micrococcus species which was originally isolated from the ore samples solubilized phosphorus with 69.66% phosphorus removal rate. The microbe also completely accumulated iron (Fe) and cadmium (Cd) ions found in the medium while the uptake of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) were equally remarkable. However, microbial mortification occurred over time as a consequence of over-accumulation of trace metals and other antimicrobials which reduced further solubilization. The study shows that phosphorus can reasonably be removed by the agent Micrococcus species but its capacity was acutely hampered by a rapid decline in microbial population after the 4th week of experimentation. Further work is suggested with respect to possibilities of microbial metabolic wastes timely removal and disposal which may prolong the phosphorus removal capability of the microbe.   

 

Key words: Ore, culture, microbes, biodegradation, phosphorus, serial, dilution.