Efficacy of chilli Capsicum oleoresin guns usage by local hunters as African elephant repellent from crop raiding in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia
Vincent R. Nyirenda1,2*, Cuthbert L. Nahonyo3, Matthews Mushimbalume4 and Chansa Chomba5
1Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X 680, Pretoria, South Africa.
2Directorate of Research, Planning, Information and Veterinary Services, Zambia Wildlife Authority, Private Bag 1, Chilanga, Lusaka, Zambia.
3Department of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, University of Dar es Salaam, P. O. Box 35064, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
4Directorate of Conservation and Management, Zambia Wildlife Authority, Private Bag 1, Chilanga, Lusaka, Zambia.
5Disaster Management Training Centre, Mulungushi University, P. O. Box 80415, Kabwe, Zambia.
Email: [email protected]
