Abstract

This study delves into the transformation of Kenya's foreign policy with regard to recognition and non-recognition, with a particular focus on its handling of China and Taiwan during the period spanning 1990 to 1998. Historically, Kenya's recognition policy adhered to the conventional norm of emphasizing the recognition of sovereign states over specific governments, as exemplified by Dr. Njoroge Mungai's stance on General Idi Amin's regime in Uganda during the 1970s. Kenya staunchly upheld the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations while expecting reciprocation from the international community. However, following the conclusion of the Cold War, Kenya's recognition policy underwent a significant paradigm shift. This research embarks on a comprehensive analysis of Kenya's intricate diplomatic relationship with Taiwan during Lee Teng-hui's presidency within the context of China's One-China policy. It employs a qualitative examination of historical archives, official speeches, diplomatic correspondences, and scholarly literature to unravel the diplomatic maneuvers pursued by Taiwan and China. The research findings bring to light the multifaceted interplay of economic interests, political affiliations, and the overarching dynamics of global power that played pivotal roles in shaping Kenya's recognition decisions. This study not only provides a historical backdrop but also offers valuable insights with contemporary relevance, illuminating Taiwan's intricate diplomatic journey on the global stage. At its essence, this research grapples with a fundamental inquiry: What discernible criteria influenced the Moi administration's decisions regarding the recognition of states as legitimate international actors? In particular, why did the Moi administration choose not to recognize Taiwan? By addressing this inquiry, this study contributes to a nuanced comprehension of Kenya's recognition policies and their ramifications on the international landscape.

Key words: Recognition, non-recognition, foreign policy, legitimacy, governments.