Journal of
Dryland Agriculture

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE CENTRE FOR DRYLAND AGRICULTURE, BAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO
  • Abbreviation: J. Dryland Agric.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2476-8650
  • DOI: 10.5897/JODA
  • Start Year: 2015
  • Published Articles: 47

Full Length Research Paper

Greenhouse assessment of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen as influenced by compaction, Bradyrhizobium inoculation and nitrogen fertilizer application in maize-soybean cropping systems

Omeke J. O.
  • Omeke J. O.
  • National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services, Ahmadu Bello University, P. M. B. 1067 Zaria, Nigeria.
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Yusuf A. A.
  • Yusuf A. A.
  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty Agriculture/Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, P. M. B. 1044 Zaria, Nigeria.
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Yakubu A. A.
  • Yakubu A. A.
  • National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services, Ahmadu Bello University, P. M. B. 1067 Zaria, Nigeria.
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Umar F. G.
  • Umar F. G.
  • National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services, Ahmadu Bello University, P. M. B. 1067 Zaria, Nigeria.
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  •  Received: 19 February 2019
  •  Accepted: 25 March 2019
  •  Published: 31 January 2021

Abstract

Soil microbial biomass (SMB) is the main driving force in nutrient cycling and good indicator of soil productivity. A greenhouse experiment was designed to assess the effect of soil compaction, cropping system [sole maize, rotation 1 (inoculated soybean-maize), rotation 2 (un-inoculated soybean-maize) and intercrop 1(inoculated soybean-maize)and intercrop 2(un-inoculated soybean-maize)] and nitrogen fertilizeron soil microbial biomass C (SMB-C) and N (SMB-N) and their proportion to soil organic C and total N. SMB-C and SMB-N were higher in un-compacted than compacted soils with percent differences of 2.63 and 6.04% respectively. However, they were 19.32 and 36.36% lower in sole maize compared to rotation 1, 7.83 and 15.36% for rotation 2, 22.19 and 20.06% for intercrop 1 and 14.62 and 12.54% for intercrop 2. The results also showed that the application of 120 kg N ha-1 produced the highest soil microbial biomass as a percent of soil organic carbon, followed by 80 kg N ha-1, while the least value was obtained under zero application of nitrogen. Microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen as a percent of soil total nitrogen was significantly higher up to 80 kg N ha-1 before it decline at 120 kg N ha-1 suggesting better soil productivity improvement at 80 kg N ha-1 under the cropping systems with inoculated soybean. The findings indicate the need for inoculation in soybean-maize cropping systems to improve soil microbial biomass especially under less soil disturbances.

Key words: Compaction, Brandyrhizobium Inoculation, Nitrogen fertilizer, microbial biomass, greenhouse.

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This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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