Journal of Medicinal Plants Research
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Article Number - 8C79E5325796


Vol.6(6), pp. 1083-1088 , February 2012
DOI: 10.5897/JMPR11.1545
ISSN: 1996-0875



Full Length Research Paper

In vitro inhibition potential of Phoenix dactylifera L. extracts on the growth of pathogenic fungi


Najat A. Bokhari and Kahkashan Perveen*




Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box: 22452, Riyadh-11495, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.


Email: kperveen@ksu.edu.sa






 Accepted: 21 December 2011  Published: 16 February 2012

Copyright © 2012 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0


Antifungal potential of water, acetone and methanol extracts of leaves and pits of Phoenix dactylifera L. var. Barhee and Rothana were evaluated against seven pathogenic fungi. For assessing the antifungal activity, agar well diffusion and agar dilution methods were employed. Barring the water extracts, acetone and methanol extracts showed varying degree of growth inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium sp., Fusarium solani, Aspergillus flavus, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria sp. and Trichoderma sp. Methanol pits extract was highly effective against most of the tested fungi followed by methanol leaves extract, acetone pits and acetone leaves extract. The most sensitive fungus was A. alternata, its growth inhibition was maximum (51.6%) by methanol pits extract of var. Barhee. 50% inhibitory effect (IC50) of methanol pits extract of var. Barhee against F. oxysporum, F. solani, Fusarium sp., A. alternata and Alternaria sp. was found to be 6.7, 4.9, 3.4, 2.8 and 3.7 mg/ml, respectively.

 

Key words: Antifungal potential, crude extracts, date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, pathogenic fungi.


APA (2012). In vitro inhibition potential of Phoenix dactylifera L. extracts on the growth of pathogenic fungi. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(6), 1083-1088.
Chicago Najat A. Bokhari and Kahkashan Perveen. "In vitro inhibition potential of Phoenix dactylifera L. extracts on the growth of pathogenic fungi." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6, no. 6 (2012): 1083-1088.
MLA Najat A. Bokhari and Kahkashan Perveen. "In vitro inhibition potential of Phoenix dactylifera L. extracts on the growth of pathogenic fungi." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6.6 (2012): 1083-1088.
   
DOI 10.5897/JMPR11.1545
URL http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-abstract/8C79E5325796

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