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Full Length Research Paper
An assessment of academic
stress among undergraduate students: The case of University
of Botswana
Joseph E. Agolla1* and Henry Ongori2
1Department of Management, Faculty of Business, University of Botswana,
Gaborone Botswana.
2Department of Management, Faculty of Business, University of Botswana,
Gaborone, Botswana.
*Corresponding author. E-mail:
nyagonya@mopipi.ub.bw.
Accepted
21 of January, 2009
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Abstract |
This
research finding is based on the responses obtained from
the undergraduate students at a higher learning
institution (University) in Botswana. This paper
investigated the stressors, symptoms and effects that
are likely to be experienced by the undergraduate
students in higher institutions (Universities).
Stressors related to time, academic pressure, and
academic environments were explored. A total of 320
students participated in this study. Data was collected
through self-administered questionnaires that were
randomly distributed to the students during lecture
time. Data obtained was analysed using descriptive
statistics and Tables. The open ended question was
thematically analysed and the result presented in Table
5. It was found out that, academic workload, inadequate
resources, low motivation, poor performance in academic,
continuous poor performance in academic, overcrowded
lecture halls, and uncertainty of getting job after
graduating from the university lead to stress among
students. It is hoped that, these findings will help the
individual students, lecturers, career and counselling
centres, and the university administrators to put in
place mechanisms that mitigate the effects of stress at
the University. In addition, the finding will also spur
a scholarly debate on academic stress among students in
higher institutions. We therefore suggest that, other
researchers should consider using triangulation method.
The limitation of our study was the sample size and lack
of geographical coverage since our study only
concentrated on one university. Therefore, the findings
of this study cannot be generalised and as such the
researchers suggest replication of this study using
larger samples from other parts of the world to validate
our findings.
Key
words:
Students, higher institutions, university, stress,
stressors.
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