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Educ. Res.  Rev.


Vol. 4 No. 2



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Agolla JE

Ongori H

 

 

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African Journal of Business Management
African Journal  of Political Science & International Relation
Journal of Geography & Regional Planning
 

Educational Research and Reviews Vol. 4 (2), pp. 063-070,  February 2009          
ISSN 1990-3839 © 2009 Academic Journals

 

 

Full Length Research Paper

 

An assessment of academic stress among undergraduate students: The case of University of Botswana

 

Joseph E. Agolla1* and Henry Ongori2

 

1Department of Management, Faculty of Business, University of Botswana, Gaborone Botswana.

2Department of Management, Faculty of Business, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

 

*Corresponding author. E-mail: nyagonya@mopipi.ub.bw.

 

Accepted 21 of January, 2009

Abstract

This research finding is based on the responses obtained from the undergraduate students at a higher learning institution (University) in Botswana. This paper investigated the stressors, symptoms and effects that are likely to be experienced by the undergraduate students in higher institutions (Universities). Stressors related to time, academic pressure, and academic environments were explored. A total of 320 students participated in this study. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires that were randomly distributed to the students during lecture time. Data obtained was analysed using descriptive statistics and Tables. The open ended question was thematically analysed and the result presented in Table 5. It was found out that, academic workload, inadequate resources, low motivation, poor performance in academic, continuous poor performance in academic, overcrowded lecture halls, and uncertainty of getting job after graduating from the university lead to stress among students. It is hoped that, these findings will help the individual students, lecturers, career and counselling centres, and the university administrators to put in place mechanisms that mitigate the effects of stress at the University. In addition, the finding will also spur a scholarly debate on academic stress among students in higher institutions. We therefore suggest that, other researchers should consider using triangulation method. The limitation of our study was the sample size and lack of geographical coverage since our study only concentrated on one university. Therefore, the findings of this study cannot be generalised and as such the researchers suggest replication of this study using larger samples from other parts of the world to validate our findings.

 

Key words: Students, higher institutions, university, stress, stressors.

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