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Educ. Res.  Rev.


Vol. 4 No. 4



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Educational Research and Reviews Vol. 4 (4), pp. 204-207,  April 2009          
ISSN 1990-3839 © 2009 Academic Journals

 

 

Full Length Research Paper

 

Study-orientation of high and low academic achievers at secondary level in Pakistan

 

Dr. Muhammad Sarwar1*, Dr. Muhammad Bashir2, Dr. Muhammad Naemullah Khan3 and Dr. Muhammad Saeed Khan4

 

1University of Worcester, UK  00447536561358.

2University of Worcester, UK.

3Education Department, Pakistan.

4Hazara University, (Pakistan).

 

*Corresponding author E-mail: drmiansarwar@yahoo.com.

 

Accepted 24 March, 2009

Abstract

The study orientation of low and high academic achievers was compared, measured through a self-developed study orientation scale (SOS) primarily based on 47 items comparing study habits and attitude. Students’ marks obtained in the 10th grade Examination determined the measure of academic performance. The analysis revealed that the high achievers had better study orientation, study habits and attitude, than the low achievers. There was no significant difference between the study orientations of male and female students but the rural students differed significantly from urban students on study orientation.

 

Key words: Study orientation, study habits and attitude, high academic achievers, and low academic achievers, Pakistan.

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