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African
Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2(9), pp. 441-446, September, 2007
ISSN 1991- 637X© 2007 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Socio- economic conditions
of peasant farmers: the case of agricultural technologies’
sustainability in southwest Nigeria
Omobolanle Lucia Ogunsumi
Institute of Agricultural Research and Training,
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ibadan, Nigeria,
E-mail:
lucyogunsumi@yahoo.com
Accepted 4 June, 2007
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Agricultural productivity and total annual food and
fibre production in Nigeria are pitiably poor much below expectation.
This study examined socio-economic conditions of peasant farmers and the
consequences on agricultural technologies in Southwest, Nigeria.
Structured interview schedules as well as in-depth study devices were
used to collect data, which were analyzed using appropriate descriptive
and inferential statistics. The study revealed,
though both categories of farmers had most demographic characteristics
in common, sustained users were older and had larger farm size.
The study further revealed that there were significant positive
correlations between age and adoption pattern (r = 0.16), age and
soybean adoption level (r = 0.15), age and cassava adoption level (r =
0.14), organizational membership and extension contact (r = 0.21),
factors affecting sustained use of maize and cassava technologies (r =
0.09) while a negative significant correlation exists between factors
affecting sustained use of maize technology and extension contact (r =
-0.15). There were also significant positive correlations between
attitude of farmers towards improved technologies and factors affecting
the sustained use of maize technologies (r = 0.44).
However, policy makers and rural development workers
should be conscious of the fact that sustained users are older and
therefore are likely to be more conservative to changes. It should be
noted that younger people are moving away from agriculture and that both
categories of farmers require constant contact with the extension
services if their current condition is to be improved substantially.
Key words: Technologies, farmers,food production, extension,
adoption |
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