Scientific Research and Essays Vol. 2 (6), 204-210, June 2007          
ISSN 1992-2248 © 2007 Academic Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Farmers’ understanding of pesticide safety labels and field spraying practices: a case study of cotton farmers in northern Côte d’Ivoire

Oluyede Clifford Ajayi * and Festus K. Akinnifesi

SADC-ICRAF Agroforestry Programme, P. O. Box 30798, Lilongwe 03, Malawi.

*Corresponding author. E-mail: o.c.ajayi@cgiar.org. Tel: +265-1-707332. Fax: +265-1-707323.

Accepted 16 May, 2007

This study was carried out in cotton zones of northern Côte d’Ivoire to assess farmers’ understanding of pesticide safety labels, pesticide handling and spraying practices that might potentially expose them to chemical hazards. Data was based on a stratified random sample of 165 farm households using structured interviews, multiple-visits, and direct field observations. Results showed that 50% of farmers have accurate understanding of pesticide safety labels shown to them, 17% partially understood but 33% misunderstood the labels. But their understanding of the potential negative effects of pesticides on the environment was limited. Although they interpreted the pesticide safety labels reasonably correctly and knew about the potential health risks, the precautionary measures taken against exposure were inadequate. In over half of the cases (53%), pesticide applicators did not wear any protective clothing during spraying. Efforts to reduce potential health risks from chemicals through improved farmer train-ing will be important, but this alone does not offer a panacea because some poor pesticide practices engaged in by farmers were rooted in other reasons (cost of pesticides and procurement of protective clothing) rather than lack of knowledge alone. The study recommended integrated approaches including IPM, as a strategy for continued cotton production with minimal risks of exposure to chemicals

Key words:     Cotton, Côte d'Ivoire, crop protection, human health, integrated occupational hazards, pest management.