Information sources to cocoa farmers on cocoa rehabilitation techniques (CRTs) in selected states of Nigeria

S.O. Adeogun¹*, J.E. Olawoye² and L.A. Akinbile²

¹Department of Agricultural Administration, University of Agriculture Abeokuta Ogun State, Nigeria.

²Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

* Corresponding author. adeogun_lizzyste@yahoo.com.

Accepted 3rd December, 2009

   Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyse the reports of the proposed heroin maintenance trials in the Australian Capital Territory (A.C.T.), in Melbourne print media during 1997. The proposal for trials of heroin-prescription to long-term users in the A.C.T. was based on extensive scientific research. The rejection of this proposal by Prime Minister Howard raised many questions. This study was designed to help understand what discourses and rhetorical devices were used in the reporting of heroin issues in the media and what part some sections of the media played in the government’s decision. Discourse analysis was conducted of newspaper articles from two major Melbourne newspapers, The Age and the Herald-Sun for the year 1997. All articles relating to heroin and drug-policy from the newspapers were included for analysis. Those in favour of the trials used predominantly health and social discourses. Those opposed used moral discourses supported with stereotypes, metaphors, emotive practices and ‘inaccuracies’. There were considerable differences in discourses presented by The Age and the Herald-Sun. This study demonstrates that opposition to the heroin trials relied on rhetorical strategies and sensationalistic arguments, rather than meaningful debate of scientific and social issues. Researchers should act to identify the stereotypes and metaphors used in the discourses surrounding an issue and act to disarm them.

Key words: Drugs, discourse, heroin maintenance, prescription, media ownership, metaphor, stereotypes, rhetoric.