Intended French curriculum objectives refer to four
official objectives of teaching and learning French in
secondary schools in Kenya as laid down in syllabuses;
namely, to equip learners with basic communicative
skills, give learners access to oral and written
materials, facilitate further studies, and promote
global peace (Republic of Kenya, 2002). On the other
hand actual curriculum objectives refer to what teachers
and students of French perceive to be the objectives of
teaching and learning French in secondary schools in
Kenya. It is imperative that the intended and actual
French curriculum objectives should match for there to
be effective learning. However, the facts that French
subject at secondary school continues to register low
enrolment and retention of students as well as poor
performance in national examinations indicate a mismatch
between the two kinds of objectives. The purpose of the
study therefore was to match intended and actual French
curriculum objectives in secondary schools in Kenya. The
study is based on survey design. It was carried out in
16 secondary schools offering French in Western Province
of Kenya, selected by stratified random sampling to
include provincial, district and private school
categories. Saturated sampling technique was used to
select 16 teachers of French and 327 students of French,
from the 16 sample schools. Data was analyzed by use of
descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means,
and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (t
test). The study found match on only one objective of
equipping learners with basic communicative skills.
Based on these findings, it is recommended that
officially French be taught starting from primary
schools and equipping learners with basic communicative
skills for effective communication where French is
required be recognized as the main objective of teaching
and learning French in secondary schools in Kenya.
Key
words:
French curriculum, intended objectives, actual
objectives, match.