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Review
Comparative
analysis of the project management curricula offered by
academic institutions in Pakistan
Faisal
Manzoor Arain1 and Awais Ahmad Tipu2
1Chair,
Construction Project Management, Southern Alberta Institute
of Technology (SAIT), Calgary, Canada.
2Assistant
Professor, Department of Management, Institute of Business
Administration (IBA), University Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
*Corresponding author. E-mail:
faisal.arain@sait.ca.
Accepted 5 June, 2008 |
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Abstract |
The developed nations have pioneered the innovative
concepts and techniques in the field of education such
as project management. Academic institutions in the
developing world could benefit a lot from the methods
and concepts employed by the developed world
institutions. A paradigm shift is needed so that the
developing world starts realizing the importance of
rapidly emerging business concepts which could be easily
implemented in the developing world. However, it is not
possible without bridging the gap between academia and
industry especially in the developing world. The close
contact between academia and industry would reveal and
strengthen the importance of the concept of project
management. The project management education is of
immense importance in boosting the economic and
industrial growth of any country. This phenomenon is
even more crucial for the developing nations such as
Pakistan. This research study is focused on the in-depth
analysis of region wise and city wise comparison of the
project management related courses in different academic
institutions of Pakistan. The analysis is based on
course offerings at 61 private and public sector
universities in Pakistan. Only those universities were
selected that were recognized by the Higher Education
Commission of Pakistan. A comprehensive online search
was conducted in which the web-sites of all 61
universities were visited to identify the courses being
offered in project management discipline.
The research revealed that the
discipline of project management is still in its infancy
stage in Pakistan. The Pakistani academic institutions
do not offer any degree program in the field of project
management which shows that the project management has
not been recognized as a distinct discipline by the
Pakistani institutions. The research also revealed that
only a limited number of institutions offer wide range
of project management related courses. The most common
project management related courses in Pakistani
institutions include production and operations
management, project management, software project
management, and project evaluation. Majority of the
courses were offered as core courses, however the
elective course offerings were limited. More courses
were offered at the graduate level and the course
offerings were limited to the PhD students. It was
revealed that there is an immense need to upgrade the
project management curricula of Pakistani academic
institutions. The research only focused on those
universities which were recognized by the Higher
Education Commission of Pakistan. Further works can be
extended to survey the private sector universities in
Pakistan. A comparative study of project management
curricula in developed and developing countries would be
very beneficial. This is a timely study as the programme
of improving project management education is currently
underway in Pakistan. This paper sets the foundation for
future research focusing on improving project management
curricula for business schools in the developing
countries. The findings of this study would also be
valuable for all academicians and professionals involved
in the area of project management in general. This is a
unique comparative study of project management curricula
offered by academic institutions in Pakistan, conducted
for the first time. This study is part of a larger study
being carried out for improving project management
education in Pakistan. Further the research suggests
comparing the course offerings of Pakistani institutions
with the project management body of knowledge that is,
the 9 knowledge areas and their competencies in order to
develop a valuable project management curricula which
could be embraced by the academic institutions and
professional industry in Pakistan.
Key words:
Project management, courses, education, Pakistan,
curriculum.
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