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Review
Addressing urban high-poverty school teacher attrition by
addressing urban high-poverty school teacher retention: why
effective teachers persevere
Sueanne
E. McKinney1*, Robert Q. Berry2,
Daniel L. Dickerson1 and Gloria Campbell-Whately3
1Old
Dominion University, Darden College of Education, Dept of
Educational Curriculum and Instruction, Hampton Blvd. 23529,
Norfolk, VA 23529, U.S.A.
2The
University of Virginia,Curry School of Education Curriculum,
Instruction and Special Education, P.O. Box 400273
Charlottesville, VA 22904-4273, U.S.A.
3The
University of North Carolina at Charlotte, College of
Education, Department of Special Education, Charlotte, NC
28223, U.S.A.
*Corresponding author. E-mail:
smckinne@odu.edu .Tel:757-683-4917
Accepted
14 December, 2007
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Recruiting and retaining quality teachers specific for
high-poverty schools in urban areas is a national
concern, especially in light of the “No Child Left
Behind” federal legislation. The educational realities,
detrimental effects of poverty, and human despair that
often depress low-income communities can prove to be
quite overpowering for many teachers new to the
profession and significantly contribute to high levels
of teacher absenteeism, attrition rates, and teacher
shortages. Examining this issue through a new lens, that
being through the eyes of effective urban high-poverty
school educators, has the potential to spark spirited
conversations and debates among policy makers and
educators alike so that significant polices and efforts
can be developed and implemented. Therefore, the intent
of this study was to develop a profile of high-quality
educators who remain in urban high-poverty schools
within a large metropolitan school district, and
identify the indicators that influence them to remain.
The results indicated that teachers who are African
American, older, and more experienced define the profile
of teachers most likely to remain beyond the first three
years in this demanding setting. Additionally, these
teachers reported that they remain because they believe
they are well suited for teaching in high-poverty
schools. Unless more attention is given to teacher
retention, and why some educators are successful and
persevere in even the most hard-to-staff schools,
teacher attrition will continue to be a national
concern.
Key words:
Urban teaching, teacher retention, teacher recruitment.
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