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  Afr. J. Pure. App. Chem. 


  Vol. 2 No. 6


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  Owalude SO

  Tella AC


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African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol. 2 (6), pp. 061-063, June, 2008      
ISSN 1996-0840 © 2008 Academic Journals
 

 

 

Short Communication

 

 

 

 

Physico-chemical analysis and toxicological studies of Madaran sukudai (a local drink in Northern Nigeria)

 

Owalude, S. O.* and Tella, A. C.

 

Chemistry Department, University of Ilorin, P. M. B. 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.

 

*Corresponding author. E-mail: owalude1412@yahoo.com

 

Accepted May 16, 2008

 

     
  Abstract  
     
 

Physico-chemical analyses have been carried out on concentrated Madaran sukudai, diluted M. sukudai and pure formalin. Both the infrared and UV-visible spectroscopic studies on the three solutions revealed that the madaran sukudai is essentially a dilute formalin solution. Toxicological studies of the effect of M. sukudai on the white albino rats were also carried out. The results showed that there was significant increase in the enzymes (Alanine aminotransferase, ALT) activities in the heart and liver of these rats with no significant increase in Aspartate aminotransferase, AST) activities when compared to the control. 

 

Key words: Madaran sukudai, formalin, UV-visible spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, white albino rats.

 

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