Full Length Research Paper

Efficacy of Dissotis rotundifolia on Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection in rats

Abdullahi Mann¹*, Evans C. Egwim², Barnabas Banji1, Nda-Umar Abdukadir¹, Mohammed Gbate¹ and J. T. Ekanem³

¹Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic Bida, P. M. B. 55, Bida, Niger State, Nigeria.

²Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Minna, P. M. B. 65, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.

³Department of Biochemistry, University of Ilorin, P. M. B. 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.

*Corresponding author. E-mail: abdumann@yahoo.com.

Accepted 19 December, 2008

   Abstract

The therapeutic potential of the crude extract of Dissotis rotundifolia was   investigated in rats infected with Trypanosoma b. brucei. Animals were treated orally or intraperitoneally at 200, 600 and 800 mg/kg body weight. At 800 mg/kg, parasitemia was reduced by 66.7 and 78.4% after oral and intraperitoneal administration respectively. In vitro exposure of blood forms to high concentration (800 mg/kg) crude extract test resulted in complete paralysis or killing within 45 s of exposure. It is concluded that D. rotundifolia may contain antitrypanosomal constituents.

Key words: Efficacy, trypanosoma, parasitemia, Dissotis rotundifolia, antitrypanosomal activity.