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  Afr. J. Biotechnol.

  Vol. 11 No. 8

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  Ren D

  Feng Q

 
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Scientific Research and Essays
 

African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11 (8), pp. 1939-1947, 26 January, 2012

DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.3108

ISSN 1684-5315 © 2012 Academic Journals  

 

Full Length Research Paper

 

Enrichment of Pb, Hg and Cr in cultured carp otolith

 

Dongni Ren, Yonghua Gao and Qingling Feng*

 

Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China.

 

*Corresponding author. E-mail: biomater@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn. Tel: 86 10 62782770. Fax: 86 10 62771160.

 

Accepted 28 December, 2011

 

   Abstract

 

Fish otolith is a good recorder of water environment in which the fish lived. In order to identify the elements in otolith that are sensitive to environment and their enrichment rules, lab-culture experiments of carps were carried out. Pb, Hg and Cr were added separately into tanks in which the carps lived, and the tanks were named as Pb tank, Hg tank and Cr tank, respectively. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) was used for measuring the concentrations of Pb, Hg and Cr in otolith and water. ICP-MS results of otoliths showed that the average, median, quartile and extreme values of Pb, Cr concentrations in otoliths obtained from Pb and Cr tanks are comparably higher than those obtained from other tanks. It showed that Pb and Cr in carp otoliths could respond to environment change as environment response sensitive elements can also be suitable for monitoring water pollution.

 

Key words: Otolith, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS), heavy metal elements.

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