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  Afr. J. Biotechnol.

  Vol. 8 No. 14

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  Zeng J
  Liu X

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African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (14), pp. 3179-3183, 20 July 2009

ISSN 1684-5315  © 2009 Academic Journals  

 

 

Full Length Research Paper

 

The effects of cryptochrome photoreceptors on root growth in Arabidopsis

 

Jianxin Zeng, Qiming Wang, Jianzhong Lin, Keqin Deng, Dongying Tang, Xiaoying Zhao and Xuanming Liu*

 

Bioenergy and Biomaterial Research Center Bioscience and Biotechnology Institute, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

 

*Corresponding author. E-mail: sw_xml@hnu.cn. Tel.: +86(0) 731-8821721.

Fax: +86(0) 731-8822606.

 

Abbreviations: IAA, Indoleacetic acid; NPA, 1-naphthylphthalamic acid; PIN1, Pin-formed1; PIN2, Pin-formed2.

 

Accepted 8 May, 2009

 
   Abstract
 

Cryptochrome mutants were examined to assess their potential roles in root growth. Compared to root elongation of wild type, the cryptochrome mutant seedlings showed increased root elongation in blue light. Cry1cry2 seedlings have the longest root elongation and cry1 seedlings showed slightly increased root elongation than cry2 seedlings. During this process, CRY1 play the largest role and CRY2 play lesser role, indicating that CRY1 and CRY2 act synergistic role in root growth. The auxin transport inhibitor NPA abolished the differential effect of cryptochromes on root growth. Moreover, expression of PIN1 in CRY1 over-expression (Oecry1) transgenic seedlings was half of that in wild type. Taken together, these results revealed that the cryptochrome photoreceptors regulate root growth by changing auxin transport.

 

Key words: Arabidopsis, auxin, blue light, cryptochrome, root elongation.

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