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African Journal of Biotechnology

     
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  Afr. J. Biotechnol.

  Vol. 7 No. 18

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  Search Pubmed for articles by:

  Kamal J
  Bano A

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African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 7 (18), pp. 3261–3265, 17 September 2008

ISSN 1684-5315  © 2008 Academic Journals  

 

 

Full Length Research Paper

 

Allelopathic potential of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) on soil metals and its leaves extracts on physiology of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings.

 

Javed Kamal* and Asghari Bano

 

Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

 

*Corresponding author: E-mail: javed_kamal1743@yahoo.com.

 

Accepted 9 September, 2008

 
   Abstract
 

The effect of a sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) variety, namely Hysun 38, on metals and of aqueous extracts of its leaves on germination in two varieties of wheat, namely Margalla 99 and Chakwall 97, were studied under laboratory conditions. In particular, the effect of leaf extract on hormones produced by wheat seedlings and on electrical conductivity, pH, Mn, Ca, K, P, and soil moisture content was examined. The leaf extract significantly inhibited the rate of germination and growth of seedlings.

 

Key words: Allelopathy, atomic absorption, HPLC, hormones analysis (IAA, GA, ABA), sunflower, soil analysis, wheat seedlings.

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