African Journal of Biotechnology

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Afr. J. Biotechnol.


Vol. 4 No. 9



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Ferchichi Ouarda HE


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African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (9), pp. 960-962, September 2005          
ISSN 1684–5315 © 2005 Academic Journals

 

 

Full Length Research Paper

 

Effect of mineral concentration of culture media without growth substances on the callogenesis of Atriplex halimus L

 

Héla El Ferchichi Ouarda

 

Institut National de Recherches en Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêts, BP 10, Ariana 2080. Tunisie. Tel: +216 97 504 166. E-mail: hfo@topnet.tn.

 

Accepted 11 August, 2005

 
    Abstract

 

 

 

The studies on the in vitro culture of the Atriplex halimus, a fooder plant of arid zones of Tunisia, have shown an induction of the callogenesis on intact seedlings cultivated on medium without growth substances. Two media, which differ only by the nature and the concentration of macroelements, were tested. Assays of callogenesis induction were made on media with 1/2, 1/5, 1/10, 1/50, and 1/100 of the usual concentration of macroelements. Murashige and Skoog (MS) diluted at 1/2 and Gamborg (G) diluted at 1/10 showed good callogenesis effects. The control of the callogenesis seems to be possible by the macroelements, probably the mechanism involved the cellular membrane correlatively with the rate of endogenous hormones.

 

 Key words: Atriplex halimus, in vitro culture, callogenesis, mineral elements.

 


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